Scammers leverage explicit images, videos, or fabricated content to threaten victims—often minors—into paying ransom or performing actions under threat of exposure or harm.
What Are Sextortion & Child-Targeted Threat Extortion?
Offenders obtain or fabricate sensitive material—through webcam access, social engineering, or online impersonation—and then demand money or favors in exchange for keeping it private.
Real-World Example
In 2023, teens reported receiving messages claiming intimate photos were hacked from their devices and would be shared unless they paid up. One 16-year-old victim paid $1,200 in gift cards before their parents discovered the scam.
NSPCC report on online child extortion
How to Spot Sextortion Scams
Threats often begin with vague messages about “compromised content,” followed by explicit samples sent to instill fear. Watch for unsolicited requests for webcam access, random friend requests, or exploitative direct messages on social platforms.
How to Protect Yourself
-
Limit Webcam Use – Cover your camera when not in use and avoid unknown download links.
-
Stay Private – Never share intimate content online, even with someone you trust.
-
Enable Privacy Settings – Restrict direct messages from strangers on social platforms.
-
Discuss Safely – Encourage open conversations about online risks with minors and teens.
If You’ve Been Targeted
Report the incident immediately to your local law enforcement and to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center at ic3.gov. If a minor is involved, also contact the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children at 800-843-5678 or report.cybertip.org.